Bonus Content · Family & Classroom

Author Facts & Trivia

Discover the people behind the great books

Every great work of literature has a fascinating person behind it. This collection offers a snapshot of the world's most celebrated authors — where they came from, how long they lived, what they're best known for, and the surprising, quirky, or little-known facts that make each of them unique. Browse alphabetically or search by name, nationality, or their most famous works.

Showing 202 of 202 authors

Alan Moore

British

Year Born
1953
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~50+ (including graphic novels)
Most Known For

Watchmen, V for Vendetta, From Hell

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He is a practicing ceremonial magician and famously refuses to watch any Hollywood film adaptations of his work, denying all royalty checks for them.

Albert Camus

French

Year Born
1913
Year Died
1960
Age at Death
46
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was an avid football (soccer) goalkeeper in his youth and once said he learned everything he knew about morality and duty from sports.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Russian

Year Born
1918
Year Died
2008
Age at Death
89
Published Books
~25
Most Known For

The Gulag Archipelago, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He served eight years in a Soviet labor camp and internal exile for criticizing Joseph Stalin in a private letter to a friend.

Alex Haley

American

Year Born
1921
Year Died
1992
Age at Death
70
Published Books
~5
Most Known For

Roots: The Saga of an American Family, The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent 20 years in the U.S. Coast Guard, where he began his writing career by penning love letters for less-articulate shipmates for a fee.

Alex Michaelides

Cypriot-British

Year Born
1977
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3
Most Known For

The Silent Patient, The Maidens, The Fury

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He holds a master's degree in screenwriting from the American Film Institute and spent years working as a screenwriter before writing his debut novel.

Alison Croggon

Australian

Year Born
1962
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~15+
Most Known For

The Pellinor Quartet series, prominent theater criticism

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In addition to her fantasy novels, she is an acclaimed librettist and playwright whose operas have been performed by major Australian companies.

Amy Tan

American

Year Born
1952
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~12+
Most Known For

The Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter's Daughter

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She was a member of "The Rock Bottom Remainders," a rock band made up entirely of famous authors, including Stephen King and Dave Barry.

Andy Weir

American

Year Born
1972
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3
Most Known For

The Martian, Artemis, Project Hail Mary

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He originally published The Martian for free on his personal blog in serial format because mainstream publishers had repeatedly rejected it.

Anthony Doerr

American

Year Born
1973
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
5
Most Known For

All the Light We Cannot See, Cloud Cuckoo Land

Interesting or Obscure Fact

It took him a painstaking ten years to research and write his Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, All the Light We Cannot See.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

French

Year Born
1900
Year Died
1944
Age at Death
44
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Little Prince, Night Flight

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a commercial pilot and military aviator who mysteriously vanished over the Mediterranean Sea during a WWII reconnaissance flight; his plane's wreckage wasn't found until 2000.

Anton Chekhov

Russian

Year Born
1860
Year Died
1904
Age at Death
44
Published Books
~10+ (and hundreds of short stories)
Most Known For

The Cherry Orchard, The Seagull, The Lady with the Dog

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a practicing medical doctor who treated the poor for free, famously saying: "Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress."

Arthur Conan Doyle

British

Year Born
1859
Year Died
1930
Age at Death
71
Published Books
~60+
Most Known For

Sherlock Holmes series, The Lost World

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a trained ophthalmologist who grew so tired of Sherlock Holmes that he killed him off in 1893, only to bring him back later due to public outrage.

Arthur Miller

American

Year Born
1915
Year Died
2005
Age at Death
89
Published Books
~30 (plays and prose)
Most Known For

Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, A View from the Bridge

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He refused to name names to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1956, leading to a blacklisting and a contempt conviction that was later overturned.

Arundhati Roy

Indian

Year Born
1961
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~20 (including political essays)
Most Known For

The God of Small Things, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before her literary success, she worked as an aerobics instructor and wrote screenplays for Indian television and independent films.

Barbara Kingsolver

American

Year Born
1955
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~17
Most Known For

The Poisonwood Bible, Demon Copperhead, The Bean Trees

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She earned a Master of Science degree in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from the University of Arizona before shifting her career to writing.

Bonnie Garmus

American

Year Born
1957
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Lessons in Chemistry

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She didn't publish her massive, bestselling debut novel until she was 64 years old, after working for decades as a copywriter and creative director.

Boris Pasternak

Russian

Year Born
1890
Year Died
1960
Age at Death
70
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

Doctor Zhivago

Interesting or Obscure Fact

The Soviet government forced him to decline the 1958 Nobel Prize in Literature; the CIA secretly helped smuggle the first Russian-language copies of his novel into the USSR.

Cao Xueqin

Chinese

Year Born
1715
Year Died
1763
Age at Death
48
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Dream of the Red Chamber

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He wrote his monumental classic during the Qing dynasty while living in extreme poverty, exchanging his beautiful poems and paintings for basic food and wine.

Charles Dickens

British

Year Born
1812
Year Died
1870
Age at Death
58
Published Books
15 (major novels)
Most Known For

A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a passionate insomniac who habitually walked up to 15 to 20 miles through the streets of London in the dead of night to spark his storytelling.

Colleen Hoover

American

Year Born
1979
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~26
Most Known For

It Ends with Us, Verity, Reminders of Him

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She was working as a social worker earning $9 an hour when she self-published her first book in 2012 just so her mother could read it on a Kindle.

Colson Whitehead

American

Year Born
1969
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
11
Most Known For

The Underground Railroad, The Nickel Boys, Harlem Shuffle

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He is one of only four authors in history to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction twice, and he won them for consecutive novels.

Confucius

Chinese

Year Born
-551
Year Died
-479
Age at Death
72
Published Books
5 (compiled classics)
Most Known For

The Analects

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Though global philosophy bears his name, he spent much of his life wandering from state to state in ancient China, considering himself a political failure because leaders ignored his advice.

Cormac McCarthy

American

Year Born
1933
Year Died
2023
Age at Death
89
Published Books
12
Most Known For

The Road, No Country for Old Men, Blood Meridian

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He used the exact same mechanical Lettera 32 typewriter from 1963 to 2009, writing an estimated five million words on it before auctioning it off for charity.

Dan Brown

American

Year Born
1964
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
7
Most Known For

The Da Vinci Code, Angels & Demons

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before hitting it big as a thriller novelist, he moved to Hollywood in the early 1990s to pursue a career as a pop singer-songwriter and pianist.

Dante Alighieri

Italian

Year Born
1265
Year Died
1321
Age at Death
56
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Divine Comedy (Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was permanently exiled from his beloved hometown of Florence in 1302 due to political factions; if he ever returned, he was sentenced to be burned at the stake.

Delia Owens

American

Year Born
1949
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3 (1 novel, 2 non-fiction)
Most Known For

Where the Crawdads Sing

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She is a professional wildlife scientist who spent over twenty years living in remote parts of Africa studying hyenas, lions, and elephants before writing her debut fiction novel.

Diana Gabaldon

American

Year Born
1952
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

Outlander series

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She holds a PhD in Quantitative Behavioral Ecology and was a university professor specializing in marine biology and scientific computing before writing fiction.

Donna Tartt

American

Year Born
1963
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3
Most Known For

The Secret History, The Goldfinch

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She is famously meticulous and takes a strict ten years to write each of her novels, ensuring every sentence is polished to perfection.

Doris Lessing

British

Year Born
1919
Year Died
2013
Age at Death
94
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

The Golden Notebook, The Grass Is Singing

Interesting or Obscure Fact

When she won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007 at age 88, she was getting out of a London taxi with her groceries and reacted by saying, "Oh, Christ... I've won all the prizes in Europe, every bloody one."

Douglas Adams

British

Year Born
1952
Year Died
2001
Age at Death
49
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a massive technology enthusiast who bought the very first Apple Macintosh computer sold in the UK (the second went to Stephen Fry).

E. M. Forster

British

Year Born
1879
Year Died
1970
Age at Death
91
Published Books
6 (novels)
Most Known For

A Room with a View, Howards End, A Passage to India

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 separate years but never actually won it.

Edith Wharton

American

Year Born
1862
Year Died
1937
Age at Death
75
Published Books
~40+
Most Known For

The Age of Innocence, The House of Mirth

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In 1921, she became the very first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, which she won for The Age of Innocence.

Edmund Spencer

British

Year Born
1552
Year Died
1599
Age at Death
46
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Faerie Queene

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He invented a completely unique, complex nine-line poetic structure for his masterpieces, which is known today as the "Spenserian Stanza."

Erich Maria Remarque

German-American

Year Born
1898
Year Died
1970
Age at Death
72
Published Books
12
Most Known For

All Quiet on the Western Front

Interesting or Obscure Fact

The Nazi party hated his anti-war masterpiece so intensely that they banned and publicly burned his books, stripped him of his German citizenship, and executed his sister.

Ernest Hemingway

American

Year Born
1899
Year Died
1961
Age at Death
61
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He survived two successive, severe plane crashes in Africa on back-to-back days in 1954, reading his own premature newspaper obituaries a few days later.

Euripides

Greek

Year Born
-480
Year Died
-406
Age at Death
74
Published Books
~92 plays (18 survive)
Most Known For

Medea, The Bacchae, Electra

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Unlike his contemporaries, he preferred to write his tragedies in isolation, spending his days working inside a secluded, quiet cave overlooking the sea on Salamis Island.

Evelyn Waugh

British

Year Born
1903
Year Died
1966
Age at Death
62
Published Books
~30
Most Known For

Brideshead Revisited, Scoop, Vile Bodies

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His first wife was also named Evelyn (Evelyn Gardner); during their short marriage, their tight social circle hilariously referred to them as "He-Evelyn" and "She-Evelyn."

Ferdowsi

Persian

Year Born
940
Year Died
1020
Age at Death
80
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Shahnameh (The Book of Kings)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent 30 agonizing years writing his epic poem to preserve Persian culture, only for the Sultan to send him a measly payment of silver instead of the promised gold coins, which a insulted Ferdowsi promptly gave away to a bath attendant.

Ford Madox Ford

British

Year Born
1873
Year Died
1939
Age at Death
65
Published Books
~80
Most Known For

The Good Soldier, Parade's End

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Ford Hermann Hueffer, he legally changed his name to escape the heavy anti-German sentiment spreading through England after World War I.

François Rabelais

French

Year Born
1494
Year Died
1553
Age at Death
59
Published Books
5
Most Known For

Gargantua and Pantagruel

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a monk and a medical doctor who was highly prone to getting into trouble; his final words are famously rumored to be: "I go to seek a Great Perhaps."

Franz Kafka

Austrian-Czech

Year Born
1883
Year Died
1924
Age at Death
40
Published Books
~5 (plus short stories)
Most Known For

The Metamorphosis, The Trial, The Castle

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He worked a dreary day job at an insurance institute and strictly requested that his close friend Max Brod burn all of his unpublished manuscripts upon his death; Brod luckily chose to ignore the wish.

Gabriel García Márquez

Colombian

Year Born
1927
Year Died
2014
Age at Death
87
Published Books
~25
Most Known For

One Hundred Years of Solitude, Love in the Time of Cholera

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was so deeply broke while writing One Hundred Years of Solitude that he had to pawn his wife's household appliances just to afford the postage to mail the finished manuscript to his publisher.

Gabrielle Zevin

American

Year Born
1977
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
10
Most Known For

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her smash-hit gaming novel was inspired by her own deep childhood love of video games like SimCity and Resident Evil, and her mother's career working in localized video game marketing.

George Bernard Shaw

Irish

Year Born
1856
Year Died
1950
Age at Death
94
Published Books
~60+ plays
Most Known For

Pygmalion, Man and Superman, Saint Joan

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He is the first person in history to win both a Nobel Prize in Literature (1925) and an Academy Award (1938, for the screenplay adaptation of his play Pygmalion).

George R.R. Martin

American

Year Born
1948
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

A Song of Ice and Fire series (A Game of Thrones)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He strictly writes all of his massive, complex epic fantasy novels on a antiquated 1980s computer running WordStar 4.0 on a DOS operating system because he despises modern spell-checkers.

Gillian Flynn

American

Year Born
1971
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3
Most Known For

Gone Girl, Sharp Objects, Dark Places

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before her novels topped the bestseller lists, she spent 10 years working as a television critic for Entertainment Weekly, often visiting sets like The X-Files.

Giovanni Boccaccio

Italian

Year Born
1313
Year Died
1375
Age at Death
62
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

The Decameron, On Famous Women

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He wrote The Decameron in the immediate aftermath of the Black Death in Florence; he chose to write it in the everyday vernacular Italian spoken by commoners rather than traditional formal Latin.

Günter Grass

German

Year Born
1927
Year Died
2015
Age at Death
87
Published Books
~30
Most Known For

The Tin Drum

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a highly accomplished visual artist and sculptor who personally designed and illustrated the cover artwork for almost all of his published books.

H.G. Wells

British

Year Born
1866
Year Died
1946
Age at Death
79
Published Books
~50+ (novels)
Most Known For

The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He held a degree in zoology and is credited with predicting several major technological advancements decades before they existed, including tanks, chemical weapons, and nuclear bombs.

Hanya Yanagihara

American

Year Born
1974
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3
Most Known For

A Little Life, The People in the Trees, To Paradise

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Alongside her literary career, she works as a high-profile magazine editor and spent years as the editor-in-chief of T: The New York Times Style Magazine.

Harriet Beecher Stowe

American

Year Born
1811
Year Died
1896
Age at Death
85
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Interesting or Obscure Fact

When she met President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War in 1862, he reportedly greeted her by saying, "So this is the little lady who made this big war."

Haruki Murakami

Japanese

Year Born
1949
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~15+ (novels)
Most Known For

Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore, 1Q84

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before he started writing fiction at age 29, he and his wife owned and operated a small, cozy jazz bar in Tokyo called "Peter Cat" for seven years.

Henry Fielding

British

Year Born
1707
Year Died
1754
Age at Death
47
Published Books
~10 (novels)
Most Known For

Tom Jones, Joseph Andrews

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In addition to writing satirical novels, he used his authority as a chief magistrate to co-found the "Bow Street Runners," which is widely recognized as London's very first professional police force.

Henry James

American-British

Year Born
1843
Year Died
1916
Age at Death
72
Published Books
20 (novels)
Most Known For

The Turn of the Screw, The Portrait of a Lady, The Wings of the Dove

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He suffered a severe back injury while volunteering to help put out a local fire as a teenager, which kept him out of fighting in the American Civil War and shaped his quiet lifestyle.

Henry Miller

American

Year Born
1891
Year Died
1980
Age at Death
88
Published Books
~40
Most Known For

Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, The Rosy Crucifixion

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His autobiographical novel Tropic of Cancer was banned in the United States for obscenity for nearly 30 years until a landmark 1964 Supreme Court ruling declared it literature.

Hunter S. Thompson

American

Year Born
1937
Year Died
2005
Age at Death
67
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, The Rum Diary

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He pioneered "Gonzo journalism," a style of reporting where the writer becomes a central character in the story; per his will, his ashes were fired out of a cannon shaped like a double-thumbed fist.

Isak Dinesen

Danish

Year Born
1885
Year Died
1962
Age at Death
77
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

Out of Africa, Babette's Feast

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Karen Blixen, she used the male pen name Isak Dinesen to publish her works and famously survived a prolonged battle with chronic mercury poisoning used to treat her illnesses.

J.K. Rowling

British

Year Born
1965
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~25+ (including pen names)
Most Known For

Harry Potter series, Cormoran Strike series

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her publisher requested she use initials rather than her first name (Joanne) because they feared young boys wouldn't want to read a wizarding book written by a woman.

J.M. Barrie

Scottish

Year Born
1860
Year Died
1937
Age at Death
77
Published Books
~40 (plays and fiction)
Most Known For

Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before his death, he legally gifted all the rights and future royalties of Peter Pan to Great Ormond Street Hospital, a prominent children's hospital in London.

Jack Kerouac

American

Year Born
1922
Year Died
1969
Age at Death
47
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

On the Road, The Dharma Bums

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He typed the definitive draft of On the Road over a frantic three-week period on a single, continuous 120-foot scroll of teletype paper so he wouldn't have to stop to change sheets.

Jack London

American

Year Born
1876
Year Died
1916
Age at Death
40
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

The Call of the Wild, White Fang, The Sea-Wolf

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before achieving literary stardom, he worked grueling hours as an oyster pirate, a seal hunter in the Pacific, and a gold prospector during the Klondike Gold Rush.

James Fenimore Cooper

American

Year Born
1789
Year Died
1851
Age at Death
61
Published Books
32 (novels)
Most Known For

The Last of the Mohicans, The Deerslayer

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He started writing his very first novel on a dare from his wife after he threw down a poorly written contemporary book and boasted that he could write a better one himself.

Jane Austen

British

Year Born
1775
Year Died
1817
Age at Death
41
Published Books
6 (completed novels)
Most Known For

Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She published all her novels anonymously during her lifetime; the title page of Pride and Prejudice simply attributed the work "By the Author of Sense and Sensibility."

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

German

Year Born
1749
Year Died
1832
Age at Death
82
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His debut novel The Sorrows of Young Werther was so intensely popular that it sparked a massive cultural phenomenon in Europe known as "Werther Fever," where young men dressed in the protagonist's signature blue jacket and yellow trousers.

John Bunyan

British

Year Born
1628
Year Died
1688
Age at Death
59
Published Books
~60
Most Known For

The Pilgrim's Progress

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He wrote his legendary religious allegory The Pilgrim's Progress while spending twelve years trapped in Bedford County Gaol (jail) for preaching without a license from the Church of England.

John Green

American

Year Born
1907
Year Died
1986
Age at Death
78
Published Books
12
Most Known For

The Fault in Our Stars, Looking for Alaska, Paper Towns

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before finding major success as a Young Adult novelist, he worked as a student chaplain at a children's hospital, an intense experience that later inspired him to write The Fault in Our Stars.

John Grisham

American

Year Born
1955
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~49
Most Known For

The Firm, A Time to Kill, The Pelican Brief

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a practicing criminal defense and personal injury attorney who woke up at 5:00 AM every morning for three years to write his first novel, A Time to Kill, before heading to the courthouse.

John Steinbeck

American

Year Born
1902
Year Died
1968
Age at Death
66
Published Books
33
Most Known For

The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, East of Eden

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His playful setter puppy, Toby, literally chewed up and destroyed half of his original, handwritten manuscript for Of Mice and Men, forcing a devastated Steinbeck to start over from scratch.

Joseph Conrad

Polish-British

Year Born
1857
Year Died
1924
Age at Death
66
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim

Interesting or Obscure Fact

(Duplicate Row) Before transitioning into writing full-time, he spent nearly twenty adventure-filled years working as a mariner in the French and British merchant marines.

Junot Díaz

Dominican-American

Year Born
1968
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
3
Most Known For

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Drown

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He immigrated to the United States from the Dominican Republic at age six and later worked as a pool table deliverer and dishwasher to pay his way through college.

Kate Chopin

American

Year Born
1850
Year Died
1904
Age at Death
54
Published Books
2 (novels, plus ~100 short stories)
Most Known For

The Awakening, The Story of an Hour

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her landmark feminist novel The Awakening was so severely condemned for its "immoral" portrayal of female desire and infidelity that it effectively ruined her writing career and health.

Kathryn Stockett

American

Year Born
1969
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
1
Most Known For

The Help

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her manuscript for The Help was rejected by a staggering 60 literary agents over three years before an agent finally agreed to represent it; it went on to spend over 100 weeks on the bestseller list.

Ken Follett

British

Year Born
1949
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~36
Most Known For

The Pillars of the Earth, Eye of the Needle

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His publishers initially strongly advised him against writing his massive epic The Pillars of the Earth because they thought a 1,000-page historical novel about building a medieval cathedral would be a massive commercial flop.

Khaled Hosseini

Afghan-American

Year Born
1965
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
4
Most Known For

The Kite Runner, A Thousand Splendid Suns

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a fully practicing medical internal medicine doctor in California when he wrote The Kite Runner, often waking up at 4:00 AM to write before heading to the clinic.

Kristin Hannah

American

Year Born
1960
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~25+
Most Known For

The Nightingale, The Four Winds, The Women

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She practiced entertainment and antitrust law in Seattle before a difficult bedrest pregnancy inspired her to dust off an old manuscript and pursue commercial writing full-time.

Laozi

Chinese

Year Born
-571
Year Died
-471
Age at Death
~100
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Tao Te Ching

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Legend says he was a royal archivist who grew so weary of political corruption that he rode away on a water buffalo toward the western wilderness; a border guard begged him to write down his wisdom before leaving, resulting in his sole text.

Laurence Sterne

Irish-British

Year Born
1713
Year Died
1768
Age at Death
54
Published Books
2 (major novels)
Most Known For

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His masterpiece was wildly experimental for the 1760s, featuring completely blank pages, entirely black "mourning" pages, and squiggly lines drawn to map out the plot's odd trajectory.

Lewis Carroll

British

Year Born
1832
Year Died
1898
Age at Death
65
Published Books
~12
Most Known For

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, he was a brilliant Oxford mathematician and logician who also suffered from a lifelong stutter that disappeared only when he spoke to children.

Lois Lowry

American

Year Born
1937
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~40+
Most Known For

The Giver, Number the Stars

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She is one of a select group of authors to win the prestigious Newbery Medal twice, winning for two completely different genres: historical fiction (Number the Stars) and dystopian sci-fi (The Giver).

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

French

Year Born
1894
Year Died
1961
Age at Death
67
Published Books
10
Most Known For

Journey to the End of the Night

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a fully practicing physician for the poor throughout his adult life and chose to write his revolutionary, gritty novels late at night using the raw slang of the Parisian streets.

Luo Guanzhong

Chinese

Year Born
1330
Year Died
1400
Age at Death
70
Published Books
~5
Most Known For

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His historical masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms is so deeply embedded in East Asian culture that it spans over 800,000 words and has inspired countless modern video games, plays, and films.

Malcolm X

American

Year Born
1925
Year Died
1965
Age at Death
39
Published Books
1
Most Known For

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent his years in prison meticulously copying an entire dictionary by hand, word-for-word, to dramatically expand his vocabulary and master the English language.

Mark Twain

American

Year Born
1835
Year Died
1910
Age at Death
74
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, he predicted his own death, famously writing in 1909 that he arrived with Halley's Comet in 1835 and expected to leave with it when it returned the following year. He died the day after the comet's closest approach.

Markus Zusak

Australian

Year Born
1975
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
6
Most Known For

The Book Thief, The Messenger

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He rewrote the first part of The Book Thief roughly 150 times, experimenting with different narrators, before finally landing on the unique concept of having Death narrate the story.

Matt Haig

British

Year Born
1975
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

The Midnight Library, Reasons to Stay Alive

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He suffered a severe, near-fatal nervous breakdown and panic disorder at age 24 while living in Ibiza; he credits his survival and recovery entirely to reading and writing books.

Maya Angelou

American

Year Born
1928
Year Died
2014
Age at Death
86
Published Books
~35+
Most Known For

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (7 autobiographies)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before finding international fame as a writer and poet, she was San Francisco’s very first Black female cable car conductor at age 16.

Mikhail Bulgakov

Russian

Year Born
1891
Year Died
1940
Age at Death
48
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

The Master and Margarita, Heart of a Dog

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He burned the first manuscript of The Master and Margarita in a stove out of despair over Soviet censorship, later rewriting the entire masterpiece from memory.

Muriel Spark

Scottish

Year Born
1918
Year Died
2006
Age at Death
88
Published Books
22 (novels)
Most Known For

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, The Mandelbaum Gate

Interesting or Obscure Fact

During World War II, she worked for British intelligence (MI6) in a counter-propaganda unit, using her creative writing skills to help draft fake news designed to deceive the Nazis.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

American

Year Born
1804
Year Died
1864
Age at Death
59
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

The Scarlet Letter, The House of the Seven Gables

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He added a "w" to his original family last name (Hathorne) to distance himself from his ancestral grandfather, John Hathorne, who was the only unrepentant judge at the Salem Witch Trials.

Neal Stephenson

American

Year Born
1959
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Snow Crash, Cryptonomicon, The Diamond Age

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In his 1992 sci-fi novel Snow Crash, he popularized the exact term "Metaverse" and envisioned avatar-based virtual reality decades before tech companies tried to build it.

Niccolò Machiavelli

Italian

Year Born
1469
Year Died
1527
Age at Death
58
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Prince, The Discourses on Livy

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He wrote The Prince while exiled on a small farm outside Florence; he wrote it as a practical job application to the Medici family to prove his political usefulness, but they ignored it.

Orson Scott Card

American

Year Born
1951
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~100+
Most Known For

Ender's Game, Speaker for the Dead

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He originally wrote Ender's Game as a short story but expanded it into a full novel solely because he needed a solid narrative foundation to write its sequel, Speaker for the Dead.

Oscar Wilde

Irish

Year Born
1854
Year Died
1900
Age at Death
46
Published Books
1 (novel, plus many plays & essays)
Most Known For

The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Importance of Being Earnest

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a brilliant conversationalist and trendsetter who was imprisoned for two years for "gross indecency" due to his sexuality, which completely broke his health and spirit.

Philip K. Dick

American

Year Born
1928
Year Died
1982
Age at Death
53
Published Books
44 (novels)
Most Known For

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Ubik, The Man in the High Castle

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He lived in constant paranoia and believed he was receiving vast amounts of geometric light and cosmic data directly into his brain from an alien or divine intelligence system he called VALIS.

Pierre Choderlos de Laclos

French

Year Born
1741
Year Died
1803
Age at Death
61
Published Books
1 (novel)
Most Known For

Dangerous Liaisons (Les Liaisons dangereuses)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a professional army officer and explosives expert who viewed writing his scandalous, masterpiece novel as a calculated military strategy to shock and expose French high society.

Plato

Greek

Year Born
-428
Year Died
-348
Age at Death
80
Published Books
~35 (dialogues)
Most Known For

The Republic, The Symposium, The Apology

Interesting or Obscure Fact

"Plato" was actually a wrestling nickname meaning "broad" or "wide" (referring to either his physical shoulders or his speaking style); his real birth name was Aristocles.

Rebecca Yarros

American

Year Born
1981
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Fourth Wing, Iron Flame

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She is a mother of six children and was a military spouse for over two decades; she wrote her massive fantasy bestseller Fourth Wing while her husband was deployed.

Robert Louis Stevenson

Scottish

Year Born
1850
Year Died
1894
Age at Death
44
Published Books
~30
Most Known For

Treasure Island, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He wrote the entire first draft of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in a frantic, three-day drug-fueled medical burst, burned it after his wife criticized it, and then rewrote it completely from scratch in another three days.

Sei Shōnagon

Japanese

Year Born
966
Year Died
1025
Age at Death
59
Published Books
1
Most Known For

The Pillow Book

Interesting or Obscure Fact

A court lady to Empress Teishi, her masterpiece is a witty, ancient diary full of personal lists, rants about annoying people, and observations on court gossip, effectively creating the first "blog."

Shi Nai'an

Chinese

Year Born
1296
Year Died
1372
Age at Death
76
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Water Margin (Outlaws of the Marsh)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He is traditionally credited with writing one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, compiling centuries of oral rebel legends into a unified epic masterpiece.

Sophocles

Greek

Year Born
-496
Year Died
-406
Age at Death
90
Published Books
~120 plays (7 survive)
Most Known For

Oedipus Rex, Antigone, Electra

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was an exceptionally handsome, wealthy, and popular citizen who also served Athens as a state treasurer, a military general, and a priest.

Sophocles

Greek

Year Born
-496
Year Died
-406
Age at Death
90
Published Books
~120 plays (7 survive)
Most Known For

Oedipus Rex, Antigone

Interesting or Obscure Fact

(Duplicate Row) He revolutionized ancient theater by introducing a third speaking actor to the stage, which allowed for much deeper character conflict and dialogue.

Stendhal

French

Year Born
1783
Year Died
1842
Age at Death
59
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Marie-Henri Beyle, he used more than a hundred different pseudonyms throughout his life to hide his identity, with "Stendhal" being the only one that stuck.

Stephen Chbosky

American

Year Born
1970
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
2
Most Known For

The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Imaginary Friend

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He personally wrote and directed the 2012 feature film adaptation of his own bestselling novel, ensuring his original vision remained intact on the big screen.

Stephen King

American

Year Born
1947
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~65+ (novels)
Most Known For

The Shining, It, Misery, The Stand

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He threw the first few pages of his debut novel, Carrie, directly into the trash out of frustration; his wife, Tabitha, rescued the crumpled pages and begged him to finish the story.

Stieg Larsson

Swedish

Year Born
1954
Year Died
2004
Age at Death
50
Published Books
3 (major novels)
Most Known For

The Millennium Series (The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a passionate anti-fascist journalist who tragically died of a sudden heart attack just days after turning in his completed manuscripts, never living to see them become a massive global phenomenon.

Sue Monk Kidd

American

Year Born
1948
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~8
Most Known For

The Secret Life of Bees, The Invention of Wings

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She spent decades working as a registered nurse and a writer of spiritual memoirs before transitioning to publish her smash-hit debut fiction novel at age 54.

Sun Tzu

Chinese

Year Born
-544
Year Died
-496
Age at Death
48
Published Books
1
Most Known For

The Art of War

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a brilliant military general and strategist whose core tactical teachings are still heavily studied today by military academies, corporate executives, and sports coaches worldwide.

Suzanne Collins

American

Year Born
1962
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~10+
Most Known For

The Hunger Games trilogy, The Underland Chronicles

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She was flipping channels between reality television footage and actual Iraq War coverage when the two concepts suddenly fused in her mind, sparking the idea for The Hunger Games.

Tara Westover

American

Year Born
1986
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Educated

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Raised by survivalist parents in rural Idaho, she had no birth certificate, never went to a doctor, and did not step foot inside a formal school classroom until she was 17 years old.

Taylor Jenkins Reid

American

Year Born
1983
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
8
Most Known For

The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo, Daisy Jones & The Six

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She started her professional career in Hollywood working in casting departments for films like The Social Network before writing fiction full-time.

Tennessee Williams

American

Year Born
1911
Year Died
1983
Age at Death
71
Published Books
~30+ (plays)
Most Known For

A Streetcar Named Desire, The Glass Menagerie, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Thomas Lanier Williams, his close college friends gave him his famous nickname "Tennessee" because of his thick, slow Southern drawl.

Terry Pratchett

British

Year Born
1948
Year Died
2015
Age at Death
66
Published Books
59
Most Known For

Discworld series, Good Omens

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2009; he celebrated the honor by gathering meteor iron, smelting it himself in his backyard, and forging his own custom knight's sword.

Thomas Hardy

British

Year Born
1840
Year Died
1928
Age at Death
87
Published Books
~30 (novels & poetry collections)
Most Known For

Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd, Jude the Obscure

Interesting or Obscure Fact

The intense moral backlash against his final novel Jude the Obscure was so severe (one bishop even burned it publicly) that a disgusted Hardy quit writing novels forever and spent his remaining 30 years writing only poetry.

Thomas Malory

British

Year Born
1415
Year Died
1471
Age at Death
56
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Le Morte d'Arthur

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He compiled and wrote his legendary, definitive collection of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table legends while locked up in London's Newgate Prison for a string of serious crimes.

Thomas More

British

Year Born
1478
Year Died
1535
Age at Death
57
Published Books
~5
Most Known For

Utopia

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He coined the word "Utopia" from Greek roots, translating literally to "no place" to highlight that his perfect island society did not actually exist.

Thomas Pynchon

American

Year Born
1937
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
8
Most Known For

Gravity's Rainbow, The Crying of Lot 49

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He is one of the most reclusive figures in modern literature; he has refused interviews for over 60 years, and there are almost no verified, public photographs of him taken after the 1950s.

Tim O'Brien

American

Year Born
1946
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
9
Most Known For

The Things They Carried, Going After Cacciato

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was drafted into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War and served as an infantryman, drawing directly from his real battlefield trauma to write his haunting, semi-autobiographical masterpieces.

Truman Capote

American

Year Born
1924
Year Died
1984
Age at Death
59
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

In Cold Blood, Breakfast at Tiffany's

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent six intense years researching and writing his true-crime masterpiece In Cold Blood, creating a completely new genre known as the "non-fiction novel."

Upton Sinclair

American

Year Born
1878
Year Died
1968
Age at Death
90
Published Books
~90+
Most Known For

The Jungle, Oil!

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He wrote The Jungle to expose the brutal treatment of immigrant workers in Chicago meatpacking plants, but the public focused so heavily on the unsanitary food descriptions that it led directly to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act.

Ursula K. Le Guin

American

Year Born
1929
Year Died
2018
Age at Death
88
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

The Left Hand of Darkness, A Wizard of Earthsea

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her father was a highly influential cultural anthropologist and her mother was a writer, an academic upbringing that heavily inspired her deep, anthropological approach to building alien cultures in sci-fi.

Valmiki

Indian

Year Born
-400
Year Died
-300
Age at Death
Unknown
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Ramayana

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Tradition holds that he was originally a feared highway robber named Ratnakara who underwent a profound spiritual transformation, eventually becoming a revered sage and the "First Poet" of Sanskrit literature.

Victor Hugo

French

Year Born
1802
Year Died
1885
Age at Death
83
Published Books
~40+ (novels, poetry, plays)
Most Known For

Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Interesting or Obscure Fact

To force himself to finish writing The Hunchback of Notre-Dame on a tight deadline, he locked away his clothes and spent weeks writing wrapped in nothing but a giant, knitted gray shawl to prevent himself from leaving the house.

Virgil

Roman

Year Born
-70
Year Died
-19
Age at Death
50
Published Books
3 (major works)
Most Known For

The Aeneid, The Georgics, The Eclogues

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He considered his epic poem The Aeneid to be so unfinished and flawed on his deathbed that he strictly commanded his friends to burn the entire manuscript; Emperor Augustus overrode the request and ordered it published.

Vladimir Nabokov

Russian-American

Year Born
1899
Year Died
1977
Age at Death
78
Published Books
~20 (novels)
Most Known For

Lolita, Pale Fire, Pnin

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a highly accomplished, self-taught lepidopterist (butterfly expert) who discovered and named several new species of blue butterflies during cross-country road trips across America.

von Goethe

German

Year Born
1749
Year Died
1832
Age at Death
82
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Beyond literature, he was a deeply serious amateur scientist who spent decades researching optics, publishing a massive 1810 treatise on the psychology of color that directly challenged Isaac Newton's theories.

Vyasa

Indian

Year Born
-1500
Year Died
-1200
Age at Death
Unknown
Published Books
1 (epic compilation)
Most Known For

Mahabharata (also credited with compiling the Vedas)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He is considered a foundational, immortal sage in Hindu tradition; legend states he dictated the entire monumental epic of the Mahabharata—the longest poem ever written—to the elephant-headed deity Ganesha, who wrote it down using his own broken tusk.

W.E.B. Du Bois

American

Year Born
1868
Year Died
1963
Age at Death
95
Published Books
~20+
Most Known For

The Souls of Black Folk, Black Reconstruction in America

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In 1895, he became the very first Black American to earn a PhD from Harvard University, later co-founding the NAACP to fight for civil rights.

Walter Scott

Scottish

Year Born
1771
Year Died
1832
Age at Death
61
Published Books
~30 (novels & poetry)
Most Known For

Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, Waverley

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a pioneer of the historical novel who published his entire, phenomenally popular Waverley series anonymously, writing under the simple moniker "The Author of Waverley" for over a decade.

Willa Cather

American

Year Born
1873
Year Died
1947
Age at Death
73
Published Books
12 (novels)
Most Known For

My Ántonia, O Pioneers!, One of Ours

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She grew up in Nebraska but spent a significant portion of her writing life living in a quiet apartment in Greenwich Village, New York, carefully recreating the rugged prairie landscapes from memory.

William Faulkner

American

Year Born
1897
Year Died
1962
Age at Death
64
Published Books
19 (novels)
Most Known For

The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Light in August

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent a few years working as a postmaster at the University of Mississippi, but he was notoriously terrible at the job, often throwing away mail or closing the office early to read or play golf.

William Gibson

American-Canadian

Year Born
1948
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Neuromancer, Count Zero

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He coined and popularized the term "Cyberspace" in his 1984 cyberpunk masterpiece Neuromancer, which he famously wrote using a completely manual, mechanical 1927 portable typewriter.

William Shakespeare

British

Year Born
1564
Year Died
1616
Age at Death
52
Published Books
38 plays (plus sonnets)
Most Known For

Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Othello

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Because grave-robbing was rampant in 17th-century England, he had a terrifying curse engraved directly onto his tombstone to frighten off thieves, warning: "Curst be he that moves my bones."

Wu Cheng'en

Chinese

Year Born
1500
Year Died
1582
Age at Death
82
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Journey to the West

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a brilliant scholar who spent his entire adult life failing the grueling imperial civil service examinations, turning to vernacular fiction late in life to create the legendary Monkey King (Sun Wukong).

Zadie Smith

British

Year Born
1975
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
6 (novels)
Most Known For

White Teeth, On Beauty, The Fraud

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She changed the spelling of her first name from "Sadie" to "Zadie" when she was just fourteen years old because she wanted her name to sound more exotic and literary.

Aldous Huxley

British

Year Born
1894
Year Died
1963
Age at Death
69
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

Brave New World, The Doors of Perception

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He died on the exact same day that President John F. Kennedy and author C.S. Lewis passed away (November 22, 1963).

Alexandre Dumas

French

Year Born
1802
Year Died
1870
Age at Death
68
Published Books
~100+ (highly prolific)
Most Known For

The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His paternal grandfather was a French nobleman and his grandmother, Marie-Cessette Dumas, was an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean descent in Haiti.

Alice Walker

American

Year Born
1944
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

The Color Purple, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She was accidentally blinded in her right eye by a BB gun shot by her brother when she was 8, which caused her to withdraw and turn to reading and writing poetry.

Amor Towles

American

Year Born
1964
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
4
Most Known For

A Gentleman in Moscow, Rules of Civility, The Lincoln Highway

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent over 20 years working as an investment banker and managing director in New York City before retiring to write fiction full-time.

Bram Stoker

Irish

Year Born
1847
Year Died
1912
Age at Death
64
Published Books
~18
Most Known For

Dracula, The Lair of the White Worm

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent 27 years working as the business manager for London’s Lyceum Theatre and the famous actor Henry Irving, writing his gothic tales in his spare time.

Carlos Ruiz Zafón

Spanish

Year Born
1964
Year Died
2020
Age at Death
55
Published Books
8
Most Known For

The Shadow of the Wind (The Cemetery of Forgotten Books series)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before turning to fiction, he was a highly successful, award-winning advertising creative director in Barcelona and later wrote screenplays in Los Angeles.

Charlotte Brontë

British

Year Born
1816
Year Died
1855
Age at Death
38
Published Books
4
Most Known For

Jane Eyre, Villette

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She originally published Jane Eyre under the male pseudonym "Currer Bell" to ensure her work would be judged on its merits rather than her gender.

Chinua Achebe

Nigerian

Year Born
1930
Year Died
2013
Age at Death
82
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Things Fall Apart, Arrow of God, No Longer at Ease

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In 1953, the only handwritten manuscript of Things Fall Apart was accidentally lost at a London typing agency for months; he luckily recovered it before it was thrown away.

Daniel Defoe

British

Year Born
1660
Year Died
1731
Age at Death
71
Published Books
~300+ (pamphlets & books)
Most Known For

Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a secret agent and spy for the British government, using his frequent travels as a merchant to gather intelligence and manipulate public opinion via political pamphlets.

Daphne du Maurier

British

Year Born
1907
Year Died
1989
Age at Death
81
Published Books
~40
Most Known For

Rebecca, The Birds, Jamaica Inn

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Alfred Hitchcock loved her work and adapted three of her stories into classic films: Jamaica Inn, Rebecca, and The Birds.

Emily Brontë

British

Year Born
1818
Year Died
1848
Age at Death
30
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Wuthering Heights

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She was extremely reclusive, preferring the company of animals to humans, and her legendary sole novel was initially blasted by critics as being "savage" and "immoral."

F. Scott Fitzgerald

American

Year Born
1896
Year Died
1940
Age at Death
44
Published Books
5 (novels)
Most Known For

The Great Gatsby, This Side of Paradise, Tender Is the Night

Interesting or Obscure Fact

At the time of his early death, he considered himself a failure because The Great Gatsby had flopped commercially, selling fewer than 25,000 copies in his lifetime.

Frances Hodgson Burnett

British-American

Year Born
1849
Year Died
1924
Age at Death
74
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

The Secret Garden, A Little Princess, Little Lord Fauntleroy

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She initially began writing to support her family after moving to Tennessee in poverty, famously making her own pens out of wild goose feathers she collected.

Frank Herbert

American

Year Born
1920
Year Died
1986
Age at Death
65
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

Dune series

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His sweeping sci-fi epic Dune was rejected by over 20 publishers before it was finally accepted by Chilton, a company known almost exclusively for printing automotive repair manuals.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Russian

Year Born
1821
Year Died
1881
Age at Death
59
Published Books
15 (novels & novellas)
Most Known For

Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Idiot

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In 1849, he was sentenced to death by a firing squad for anti-government activity, but a mock execution was staged, and a last-minute imperial reprieve commuted his sentence to a Siberian labor camp instead.

Geoffrey Chaucer

British

Year Born
1343
Year Died
1400
Age at Death
57
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Beyond his poetry, he was a high-level civil servant, diplomat, and ultimate survivor who was captured by the French during the Hundred Years' War and ransomed directly by King Edward III.

George Eliot

British

Year Born
1819
Year Died
1880
Age at Death
61
Published Books
7 (novels)
Most Known For

Middlemarch, Silas Marner, The Mill on the Floss

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Mary Ann Evans, she used a male pen name not just to be taken seriously, but to protect her private life from scandal due to her long-term relationship with a married man.

George Orwell

British

Year Born
1903
Year Died
1950
Age at Death
46
Published Books
9 (6 novels, 3 non-fiction)
Most Known For

1984, Animal Farm, Homage to Catalonia

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born Eric Arthur Blair, he spent years living in self-imposed poverty as a tramp, dishwasher, and laborer in London and Paris to deliberately research the lives of the working class.

Gustave Flaubert

French

Year Born
1821
Year Died
1880
Age at Death
58
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

Madame Bovary, Sentimental Education

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a notorious perfectionist who despised clichés and would famously spend an entire week agonized over a single page of text, hunting for what he called le mot juste (the exact right word).

Harper Lee

American

Year Born
1926
Year Died
2016
Age at Death
89
Published Books
2
Most Known For

To Kill a Mockingbird, Go Set a Watchman

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her childhood best friend and neighbor in Monroeville, Alabama, was fellow future literary icon Truman Capote, who served as the direct inspiration for the character "Dill" in her classic novel.

Henry David Thoreau

American

Year Born
1817
Year Died
1862
Age at Death
44
Published Books
2 (major books)
Most Known For

Walden, Civil Disobedience

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His close friend and mentor Ralph Waldo Emerson owned the plot of land at Walden Pond and allowed Thoreau to live there rent-free in exchange for clearing land and planting trees.

Herman Melville

American

Year Born
1819
Year Died
1891
Age at Death
72
Published Books
11 (novels)
Most Known For

Moby-Dick, Bartleby, the Scrivener, Billy Budd

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Moby-Dick was a massive commercial failure during his lifetime, forcing him to spend his final 20 years working as a quiet customs inspector in New York City.

Homer

Greek

Year Born
-800
Year Died
-701
Age at Death
~99 (Unknown)
Published Books
2 (epic poems)
Most Known For

The Iliad, The Odyssey

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Ancient tradition universally depicts him as a blind, wandering bard, though many modern scholars debate whether "Homer" was a single individual or a collective name for oral storytellers.

Isabel Allende

Chilean-American

Year Born
1942
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~25+
Most Known For

The House of the Spirits, City of the Beasts

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She is a cousin of the ousted Chilean President Salvador Allende and strictly begins writing every single one of her books on the exact same date: January 8th.

J.D. Salinger

American

Year Born
1919
Year Died
2010
Age at Death
91
Published Books
4 (1 novel, 3 collections)
Most Known For

The Catcher in the Rye, Franny and Zooey

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He carried the first six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye in his pocket while storming the beaches of Normandy as a U.S. Army soldier during World War II.

J.R.R. Tolkien

British

Year Born
1892
Year Died
1973
Age at Death
81
Published Books
~15+ (plus many posthumous)
Most Known For

The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings

Interesting or Obscure Fact

A brilliant philologist and Oxford professor, he created the deeply intricate Elvish languages first, and then built the entire mythology of Middle-earth just to give his languages a world to exist in.

James Baldwin

American

Year Born
1924
Year Died
1987
Age at Death
63
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Go Tell It on the Mountain, The Fire Next Time, Giovanni's Room

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He moved to Paris at age 24 with just $40 in his pocket to escape the intense racial prejudice and homophobia of 1940s America, finding the creative freedom he needed to thrive.

James Joyce

Irish

Year Born
1882
Year Died
1941
Age at Death
58
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

Ulysses, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Dubliners

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His masterpiece Ulysses takes place entirely over the course of a single day—June 16, 1904—which was the exact date of his very first date with his future wife, Nora Barnacle.

John Milton

British

Year Born
1608
Year Died
1674
Age at Death
65
Published Books
~30 (poetry & prose)
Most Known For

Paradise Lost, Areopagitica

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was completely blind by 1652 and dictated the entire epic poem of Paradise Lost verse-by-verse to his daughters and assistants over several grueling years.

Jonathan Swift

Irish

Year Born
1667
Year Died
1745
Age at Death
77
Published Books
~20+
Most Known For

Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He published Gulliver's Travels under the fictional pseudonym Lemuel Gulliver; the book was such a biting political satire that his publisher secretly altered parts of it without Swift's permission to avoid getting prosecuted.

Jorge Luis Borges

Argentine

Year Born
1899
Year Died
1986
Age at Death
86
Published Books
~40+ (essays & short stories)
Most Known For

Ficciones, The Aleph

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He suffered from a hereditary condition that left him progressively and completely blind by his 50s; despite this, he was later appointed the Director of the National Public Library of Argentina.

Joseph Conrad

Polish-British

Year Born
1857
Year Died
1924
Age at Death
66
Published Books
~20 (novels)
Most Known For

Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He didn't speak English fluently until he was in his twenties, yet he went on to become one of the greatest stylists and master novelists of the English language.

Joseph Heller

American

Year Born
1923
Year Died
1999
Age at Death
76
Published Books
7
Most Known For

Catch-22, Something Happened

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He flew sixty combat missions as a B-25 bombardier in World War II; he spent eight long years writing Catch-22, which popularized the famous phrase for a no-win paradoxical situation.

Kahlil Gibran

Lebanese-American

Year Born
1883
Year Died
1931
Age at Death
48
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

The Prophet, Broken Wings

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His masterpiece The Prophet has never gone out of print since its 1923 publication, making him the third best-selling poet of all time, behind only Shakespeare and Laozi.

Kate Atkinson

British

Year Born
1951
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

Life After Life, Behind the Scenes at the Museum

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Her debut novel Behind the Scenes at the Museum famously beat out literary heavyweight Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh to win the prestigious 1995 Whitbread Book of the Year award.

Kenneth Grahame

Scottish

Year Born
1859
Year Died
1932
Age at Death
73
Published Books
4
Most Known For

The Wind in the Willows, The Reluctant Dragon

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He invented the beloved characters of Toad, Rat, and Mole as whimsical bedtime stories for his young, visually impaired son, Alastair, who was nicknamed "Mouse."

Kurt Vonnegut

American

Year Born
1922
Year Died
2007
Age at Death
84
Published Books
14 (novels)
Most Known For

Slaughterhouse-Five, Cat's Cradle, Breakfast of Champions

Interesting or Obscure Fact

As a U.S. soldier and POW in WWII, he survived the horrific 1945 Allied firebombing of Dresden by hiding deep underground in a meat locker locker called Schlachthof-fünf (Slaughterhouse-Five).

Leo Tolstoy

Russian

Year Born
1828
Year Died
1910
Age at Death
82
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

War and Peace, Anna Karenina

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He underwent a deep spiritual crisis in his later years, gave away the rights to his masterpieces, and died of pneumonia at a remote train station after running away from home in the middle of winter.

Lord Byron

British

Year Born
1788
Year Died
1824
Age at Death
36
Published Books
~30 (poetry collections & plays)
Most Known For

Don Juan, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage

Interesting or Obscure Fact

While studying at Cambridge, he discovered rules banned pet dogs. In defiance, he legally brought a tame bear instead, insisting there was no rule against bears.

Lorraine Hansberry

American

Year Born
1930
Year Died
1965
Age at Death
34
Published Books
~4 (plays)
Most Known For

A Raisin in the Sun

Interesting or Obscure Fact

At age 29, she became the first Black playwright and the youngest American ever to win the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Play.

Louisa May Alcott

American

Year Born
1832
Year Died
1888
Age at Death
55
Published Books
~30+
Most Known For

Little Women, Little Men

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She wrote Little Women purely because her publisher pressed her for a story for girls, but she later admitted she hated girls' stories and preferred writing blood-and-thunder thrillers under a male pen name.

Marcel Proust

French

Year Born
1871
Year Died
1922
Age at Death
51
Published Books
1 (in 7 volumes)
Most Known For

In Search of Lost Time (Remembrance of Things Past)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent the final three years of his life writing in a completely soundproofed bedroom lined with cork, keeping the shutters tightly closed day and night to block out all external distractions.

Margaret Atwood

Canadian

Year Born
1939
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~60+
Most Known For

The Handmaid's Tale, Alias Grace, The Blind Assassin

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She co-invented the "LongPen," a robotic device that allows her to sign her books remotely from anywhere in the world, generating a real ink signature via a tablet.

Margaret Mitchell

American

Year Born
1900
Year Died
1949
Age at Death
48
Published Books
1
Most Known For

Gone with the Wind

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She wrote her massive, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel in absolute secret over a ten-year period, hiding the pages under rugs and couch cushions whenever guests came over.

Mary Shelley

British

Year Born
1797
Year Died
1851
Age at Death
53
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She came up with the idea for Frankenstein at age 18 during a rainy summer in Switzerland when Lord Byron challenged his guests to a contest to see who could write the best ghost story.

Miguel de Cervantes

Spanish

Year Born
1547
Year Died
1616
Age at Death
68
Published Books
~10
Most Known For

Don Quixote

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent five grueling years enslaved by Barbary pirates in Algiers after his ship was captured, attempting four separate daring prison escapes before his family finally managed to raise his ransom money.

Milan Kundera

Czech-French

Year Born
1929
Year Died
2023
Age at Death
94
Published Books
10 (novels)
Most Known For

The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting

Interesting or Obscure Fact

After being expelled from the Communist Party and having his books banned in Czechoslovakia, he fled to France in 1975 and eventually began writing exclusively in French.

Murasaki Shikibu

Japanese

Year Born
973
Year Died
1014
Age at Death
41
Published Books
1
Most Known For

The Tale of Genji

Interesting or Obscure Fact

A noblewoman and lady-in-waiting, she wrote what is widely considered by historians to be the world's very first novel, capturing the peak of imperial court life.

Ovid

Roman

Year Born
-43
Year Died
17
Age at Death
59
Published Books
~15
Most Known For

Metamorphoses, Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love)

Interesting or Obscure Fact

At the absolute height of his literary fame, Emperor Augustus mysteriously and abruptly banished him to a remote, freezing town on the Black Sea for an unspecified "error."

Paulo Coelho

Brazilian

Year Born
1947
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~30
Most Known For

The Alchemist, Veronika Decides to Die

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Because his parents mistook his youthful artistic rebellion for mental illness, he was committed by his own family to a psychiatric hospital three separate times before he turned 20.

Ralph Ellison

American

Year Born
1913
Year Died
1994
Age at Death
80
Published Books
1 (novel published in lifetime)
Most Known For

Invisible Man

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent over forty agonizing years trying to write his second novel, but a devastating 1967 house fire destroyed over 350 pages of his working manuscript, a loss from which he never fully recovered.

Ray Bradbury

American

Year Born
1920
Year Died
2012
Age at Death
91
Published Books
~30+ (novels & collections)
Most Known For

Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, Something Wicked This Way Comes

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He didn't know how to drive a car and never obtained a driver's license in his entire life, famously calling automobiles "the most dangerous weapon in history."

Richard Adams

British

Year Born
1920
Year Died
2016
Age at Death
96
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Watership Down, Shardik, The Plague Dogs

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He originally spun the epic tale of Watership Down out loud to his young daughters during long, boring car rides to keep them entertained.

Rudyard Kipling

British

Year Born
1865
Year Died
1936
Age at Death
70
Published Books
~50+
Most Known For

The Jungle Book, Kim, The Man Who Would Be King

Interesting or Obscure Fact

In 1907, he became the first English-language writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, and at age 41, he remains the youngest person ever to receive it.

Sally Rooney

Irish

Year Born
1991
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
4
Most Known For

Normal People, Conversations with Friends, Intermezzo

Interesting or Obscure Fact

While studying at Trinity College Dublin, she competed internationally in debating and was ranked the number one competitive debater in all of Europe in 2013.

Salman Rushdie

British-Indian

Year Born
1947
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
~20
Most Known For

Midnight's Children, The Satanic Verses

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent an entire decade living deep underground under around-the-clock police protection using the protective alias "Joseph Anton" after Iran's Ayatollah issued a 1989 fatwa calling for his execution.

Samuel Beckett

Irish

Year Born
1906
Year Died
1989
Age at Death
83
Published Books
~30 (plays & prose)
Most Known For

Waiting for Godot, Endgame, Molloy

Interesting or Obscure Fact

During World War II, he joined the French Resistance as a courier; after his cell was betrayed, he had to flee on foot and hide out in a remote village, working as a farm laborer.

Sylvia Plath

American

Year Born
1932
Year Died
1963
Age at Death
30
Published Books
2 (1 poetry collection, 1 novel)
Most Known For

The Bell Jar, Ariel

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She originally published her heavily autobiographical novel The Bell Jar under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" to protect her family from distress over its raw mental health themes.

T.S. Eliot

American-British

Year Born
1888
Year Died
1965
Age at Death
76
Published Books
~15 (poetry & essay collections)
Most Known For

The Waste Land, Four Quartets, Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He left America to settle in England at age 25 and worked a reliable day job as a bank clerk at Lloyds Bank in London while writing his revolutionary modernist poetry.

Toni Morrison

American

Year Born
1931
Year Died
2019
Age at Death
88
Published Books
11 (novels)
Most Known For

Beloved, The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Before becoming a world-renowned novelist, she spent two decades working as a trailblazing senior editor at Random House, where she championed and published a new generation of Black literary voices.

Umberto Eco

Italian

Year Born
1932
Year Died
2016
Age at Death
84
Published Books
~30+ (fiction & essays)
Most Known For

The Name of the Rose, Foucault's Pendulum

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He was a world-class semiotician (the study of signs and symbols) and philosopher who owned a personal, private library containing over 50,000 rare and academic books.

Virginia Woolf

British

Year Born
1882
Year Died
1941
Age at Death
59
Published Books
9 (novels, plus many essays)
Most Known For

To the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway, A Room of One's Own

Interesting or Obscure Fact

She wrote almost all of her experimental modernist essays and novels while standing up at a custom-built, three-and-a-half-foot-tall desk because her sister Vanessa painted standing up, and Virginia wanted to match her workflow.

Voltaire

French

Year Born
1694
Year Died
1778
Age at Death
83
Published Books
~50+ (plays, histories, essays)
Most Known For

Candide, Letters on the English

Interesting or Obscure Fact

Born François-Marie Arouet, he was a ferocious coffee drinker who routinely consumed up to 40 to 50 cups of coffee a day, often mixing it with chocolate to keep himself energized for writing.

Walt Whitman

American

Year Born
1819
Year Died
1892
Age at Death
72
Published Books
1 (continually revised masterpiece)
Most Known For

Leaves of Grass

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He self-published the first edition of Leaves of Grass in 1855, working in the print shop to personally set some of the metal type for the book himself because mainstream publishers wouldn't touch it.

William Golding

British

Year Born
1911
Year Died
1993
Age at Death
81
Published Books
12 (novels)
Most Known For

Lord of the Flies, The Spire

Interesting or Obscure Fact

His legendary debut novel Lord of the Flies was rejected by twenty-one separate publishers; one reader famously dismissed it in a review as being "rubbish and dull."

Yann Martel

Canadian

Year Born
1963
Year Died
Living
Age at Death
N/A
Published Books
6
Most Known For

Life of Pi, Beatrice and Virgil

Interesting or Obscure Fact

He spent several months traveling across India visiting zoos, temples, and churches to research zookeering and theology before sitting down to write Life of Pi.

Zora Neale Hurston

American

Year Born
1891
Year Died
1960
Age at Death
69
Published Books
4 (novels, plus folklore collections)
Most Known For

Their Eyes Were Watching God, Mules and Men

Interesting or Obscure Fact

A brilliant anthropologist who studied under Franz Boas at Barnard College, she traveled extensively across the American South and the Caribbean to document traditional African-American and voodoo folklore.