Bonus Content · Family & Classroom

50 State Tour

Learn unique facts about each state

A tour through all fifty United States, listed alphabetically. For each state you'll find the capital, population, admission date, the origin of its name, bordering states, the official bird and flower, the state nickname, one obscure and surprising fact, and what it's best known for. Designed for younger learners — and a delightful refresher for everyone else.

Antique-style illustrated map of the United States of America showing all 50 states and capitals
The United States of America — The Fifty States (Est. 1776 – Present)

Showing 50 of 50 states

Alabama

The Yellowhammer State

Capital
Montgomery
Population
~5.19 million
Admission Date
December 14, 1819
Borders
Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, and the Gulf of Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Yellowhammer & Camellia
Name Origin
Named after the Alabama river, which took its name from the Alibamu Native American tribe.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1954, a woman named Ann Hodges was napping on her couch in Sylacauga, Alabama, when a nine-pound meteorite crashed through her roof, bounced off her radio, and struck her. She is the only human in recorded history known to have been hit by a meteorite and survive!

Best Known For

Its massive role in the Civil Rights Movement (including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Selma marches), southern barbecue, and college football dominance.

Alaska

The Last Frontier

Capital
Juneau
Population
~737,000
Admission Date
January 3, 1959
Borders
Canada (Yukon and British Columbia); it also shares a maritime border with Russia.
State Bird & Flower
Willow Ptarmigan & Forget-Me-Not
Name Origin
Derived from the Aleut word Alakshak, meaning "the mainland" or "great land."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Dog mushing is the official state sport, but Alaska has an even weirder claim to fame: in 1997, a stray cat named Stubbs was elected honorary mayor of the town of Talkeetna and successfully "served" until his death in 2017.

Best Known For

Breathtaking glaciers, massive wildlife (like grizzly bears and moose), the Iditarod trail, and the Midnight Sun.

Arizona

The Grand Canyon State

Capital
Phoenix
Population
~7.62 million
Admission Date
February 14, 1912
Borders
Utah, New Mexico, Colorado (at the Four Corners), Nevada, California, and Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Cactus Wren & Saguaro Cactus Blossom
Name Origin
Derived from the O'odham Native American word alĭ ṣonak, meaning "little spring."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Arizona does not observe Daylight Saving Time (except for the Navajo Nation). The state opted out because the summer sun is so punishingly hot that extending daylight hours into the evening would actually drive up air conditioning costs and keep people trapped indoors longer.

Best Known For

The Grand Canyon, giant Saguaro cacti, red rock formations in Sedona, and scorching desert heat.

Arkansas

The Natural State

Capital
Little Rock
Population
~3.11 million
Admission Date
June 15, 1836
Borders
Missouri, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma.
State Bird & Flower
Mockingbird & Apple Blossom
Name Origin
A French phonetic translation of the Illinois Native American word for the Quapaw people (akansea).
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Arkansas is home to Crater of Diamonds State Park, which features the world's only active diamond mine open to the public. If a visitor uncovers a diamond while digging in the dirt field, they get to keep it—regardless of how much it is worth!

Best Known For

Pristine Ozark wilderness, hot springs, and being the birthplace of Walmart and former President Bill Clinton.

California

The Golden State

Capital
Sacramento
Population
~39.36 million
Admission Date
September 9, 1850
Borders
Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
California Valley Quail & California Poppy
Name Origin
Named by Spanish explorers after California, a mythical island paradise described in a popular 16th-century Spanish adventure novel.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

The iconic Hollywood sign in Los Angeles originally read "Hollywoodland" when it was erected in 1923. It wasn't built to celebrate movies at all—it was just a temporary advertisement for a local housing development.

Best Known For

Hollywood movie magic, Silicon Valley tech giants, gorgeous beaches, redwood forests, and the 1849 Gold Rush.

Colorado

The Centennial State

Capital
Denver
Population
~6.01 million
Admission Date
August 1, 1876
Borders
Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona (at the Four Corners).
State Bird & Flower
Lark Bunting & White and Lavender Columbine
Name Origin
Named after the Colorado River; the word itself is Spanish for "ruddy" or "red-colored" due to the red silt in the water.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1945, a chicken named Mike lived for 18 months after a Colorado farmer chopped off his head. The axe missed the jugular vein and left just enough of the brainstem intact that "Mike the Headless Chicken" became a national sideshow marvel, fed via an eyedropper.

Best Known For

The snow-capped Rocky Mountains, world-class ski resorts, hiking, and being the highest-elevation state in the country.

Connecticut

The Constitution State

Capital
Hartford
Population
~3.69 million
Admission Date
January 9, 1788
Borders
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, and the Long Island Sound.
State Bird & Flower
American Robin & Mountain Laurel
Name Origin
Based on the Mohegan-Pequot word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long tidal river."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Connecticut passed the first automobile speed limit law in American history back in 1901. Drivers were forbidden from going faster than 12 mph in cities and 15 mph in the countryside.

Best Known For

Being home to Yale University, inventing the hamburger and the Polaroid camera, and its historic maritime whaling villages.

Delaware

The First State

Capital
Dover
Population
~1.06 million
Admission Date
December 7, 1787
Borders
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Blue Hen Chicken & Peach Blossom
Name Origin
Named after the Delaware River and Bay, which were named in honor of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, the early colonial governor of Virginia.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Delaware has a strange geographic feature called the "Twelve-Mile Circle." It is the only state border in the country that is a perfect arc, drawn using a 12-mile radius centered exactly on the cupola of the courthouse in New Castle.

Best Known For

Being the very first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, tax-free shopping, and serving as the legal home base for more than half of all Fortune 500 companies.

Florida

The Sunshine State

Capital
Tallahassee
Population
~23.46 million
Admission Date
March 3, 1845
Borders
Georgia, Alabama, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Mockingbird & Orange Blossom
Name Origin
Named by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, who called it La Florida ("the flowery land") because he landed there during Easter season, known as Pascua Florida.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Because Florida is so flat and warm, it is the only place on Earth where both alligators and crocodiles coexist in the wild, specifically overlapping in the brackish waters of the Everglades.

Best Known For

Walt Disney World, orange groves, Miami night life, and Everglades National Park.

Georgia

The Peach State

Capital
Atlanta
Population
~11.30 million
Admission Date
January 2, 1788
Borders
Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Brown Thrasher & Cherokee Rose
Name Origin
Named in honor of King George II of Great Britain, who granted the colony's original charter.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Gainesville, Georgia, considers itself the "Poultry Capital of the World" and takes its chicken seriously. In 1961, they passed a city ordinance making it completely illegal to eat fried chicken with a fork—you are legally required to eat it with your bare hands!

Best Known For

Sweet peaches, Vidalia onions, Coca-Cola (which was invented in Atlanta), and the historic legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Hawaii

The Aloha State

Capital
Honolulu
Population
~1.43 million
Admission Date
August 21, 1959
Borders
Completely surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Nēnē (Hawaiian Goose) & Hawaiian Hibiscus
Name Origin
Thought to be named after Hawaiʻiloa, a mythical Polynesian navigator who discovered the islands, or from the traditional word Hawaiki, meaning "homeland."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Hawaii is the only U.S. state that is continuously growing in land area. Thanks to the active underwater and surface volcanoes on the Big Island, erupting lava cools into solid rock as it hits the ocean, adding new acres to the state every year.

Best Known For

Tropical beaches, volcanic landscapes, surfing culture, and traditional luaus.

Idaho

The Gem State

Capital
Boise
Population
~2.03 million
Admission Date
July 3, 1890
Borders
Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, and Canada (British Columbia).
State Bird & Flower
Mountain Bluebird & Syringa
Name Origin
Originally claimed to be a Shoshone Native American word meaning "gem of the mountains," but it was actually completely made up by a mining lobbyist named George M. Willing as a hoax!
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Though famous for potatoes, Idaho actually produces roughly 72 varieties of precious and semi-precious gemstones. It is one of only two places in the entire world (along with India) where you can naturally find rare Star Garnets.

Best Known For

Massive potato farming, rugged wilderness, and deep canyons like Hells Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon).

Illinois

Land of Lincoln

Capital
Springfield
Population
~12.72 million
Admission Date
December 3, 1818
Borders
Wisconsin, Lake Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, and Iowa.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & Common Blue Violet
Name Origin
The French spelling of the Miami-Illinois word Illiniwek, which means "ordinary men" or "speakers of the same language."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1900, engineers in Chicago pulled off a massive feat of plumbing by permanently reversing the flow of the entire Chicago River. Instead of emptying into Lake Michigan (which fouled up the city's drinking water), the river was routed to flow backward toward the Mississippi River basin.

Best Known For

The Chicago skyline, deep-dish pizza, Abraham Lincoln's early political career, and intense sports fandoms (like the Cubs and the Bulls).

Indiana

The Hoosier State

Capital
Indianapolis
Population
~6.97 million
Admission Date
December 11, 1816
Borders
Michigan, Lake Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Illinois.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & Peony
Name Origin
A Latin-based name that translates literally to "Land of the Indians."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

The small town of Santa Claus, Indiana, receives hundreds of thousands of letters addressed to "Santa" from children all over the world every December. A dedicated group of volunteer "elves" ensures that every single child gets a handwritten response back.

Best Known For

The Indianapolis 500 car race, deep basketball roots, and vast fields of agricultural corn.

Iowa

The Hawkeye State

Capital
Des Moines
Population
~3.24 million
Admission Date
December 28, 1846
Borders
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota.
State Bird & Flower
Eastern Goldfinch & Wild Prairie Rose
Name Origin
Named after the Ioway Native American tribe that lived in the region.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Sabula, Iowa, is the state's only island town. It sits entirely on a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River and can only be reached by bridges or boats.

Best Known For

Rolling farmland, massive corn and pork production, and kicking off the presidential election season with the Iowa Caucuses.

Kansas

The Sunflower State

Capital
Topeka
Population
~2.98 million
Admission Date
January 29, 1861
Borders
Nebraska, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Colorado.
State Bird & Flower
Western Meadowlark & Sunflower
Name Origin
Named after the Kansa (or Kaw) Native American tribe, which translates roughly to "People of the South Wind."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1995, university scientists used geographic data to test a popular piece of American folklore. After running topographical scans on the landscape, they proved mathematically that Kansas is, in fact, scientifically flatter than a standard pancake!

Best Known For

Wheat farming, intense tornadoes, and serving as the setting for The Wizard of Oz.

Kentucky

The Bluegrass State

Capital
Frankfort
Population
~4.61 million
Admission Date
June 1, 1792
Borders
Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, and Missouri.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & Goldenrod
Name Origin
Rooted in an Iroquoian word (likely ken-tah-ten), meaning "land of tomorrow" or "meadow land."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Kentucky is home to Mammoth Cave National Park, which protects the longest recorded cave system in the entire world. Explorers have mapped more than 420 miles of subterranean passages, and new tunnels are still being found today.

Best Known For

The Kentucky Derby horse race, bourbon whiskey, fried chicken, and classic bluegrass music.

Louisiana

The Pelican State

Capital
Baton Rouge
Population
~4.62 million
Admission Date
April 30, 1812
Borders
Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, and the Gulf of Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Brown Pelican & White Magnolia
Name Origin
Named by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier in honor of King Louis XIV of France.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Louisiana is the only state in the country that does not have "counties." Instead, it is divided into "parishes," a historic holdover from when the region was ruled by Catholic France and Spain and local boundaries matched church districts.

Best Known For

New Orleans Mardi Gras, jazz music, Cajun and Creole food (like gumbo and crawfish), and mysterious swamp bayous.

Maine

The Pine Tree State

Capital
Augusta
Population
~1.41 million
Admission Date
March 15, 1820
Borders
New Hampshire, Canada (Quebec and New Brunswick), and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Black-capped Chickadee & White Pinecone and Tassel
Name Origin
The exact origin is debated, but it is widely believed to be named after the historic French province of Mayne, or used by sailors to distinguish the "mainland" from nearby offshore islands.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Maine is the only state in the United States that shares a border with exactly one other U.S. state (New Hampshire). Every other state either borders multiple neighbors or is completely surrounded by water.

Best Known For

Fresh lobsters, rugged rocky lighthouses, wild blueberries, and vast pine forests.

Maryland

The Old Line State

Capital
Annapolis
Population
~6.27 million
Admission Date
April 28, 1788
Borders
Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington D.C., and the Atlantic Ocean/Chesapeake Bay.
State Bird & Flower
Baltimore Oriole & Black-eyed Susan
Name Origin
Named in honor of Henrietta Maria, the French queen consort of King Charles I of England.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Jousting—the medieval sport where armored knights ride horses and charge at each other with long lances—has been the official individual state sport of Maryland since 1962.

Best Known For

Delicious Chesapeake Bay blue crabs, Old Bay seasoning, and being the place where Francis Scott Key wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner."

Massachusetts

The Bay State

Capital
Boston
Population
~7.15 million
Admission Date
February 6, 1788
Borders
Vermont, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Black-capped Chickadee & Mayflower
Name Origin
Derived from the Massachusett Native American tribe, translating to "at or about the great hill."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1919, a massive tank of molasses burst open in Boston, sending a 25-foot-high tidal wave of sweet, sticky syrup rushing through the streets at 35 mph. The "Great Molasses Flood" destroyed buildings and took weeks to clean up.

Best Known For

Colonial history (the Pilgrims, Plymouth Rock, and the Boston Tea Party), Harvard University, and fervent sports teams like the Red Sox.

Michigan

The Great Lakes State

Capital
Lansing
Population
~10.13 million
Admission Date
January 26, 1837
Borders
Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio, Canada (Ontario), and four of the five Great Lakes.
State Bird & Flower
American Robin & Apple Blossom
Name Origin
Derived from the Ojibwe Native American word mishigami, which translates to "large lake" or "great water."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Michigan is split into two landmasses: the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Locals from the Lower Peninsula are often jokingly called "Trolls" by northern residents because they live "under the bridge" (south of the massive Mackinac Bridge).

Best Known For

The American automotive industry (Detroit/Motown), being surrounded by fresh water, and Motown music.

Minnesota

Land of 10,000 Lakes

Capital
St. Paul
Population
~5.83 million
Admission Date
May 11, 1858
Borders
North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Lake Superior, and Canada (Manitoba and Ontario).
State Bird & Flower
Common Loon & Pink and White Showy Lady's Slipper
Name Origin
From the Dakota Native American phrase mní sóta, meaning "clear blue water" or "sky-tinted water."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

While its nickname is the "Land of 10,000 Lakes," Minnesota actually contains 11,842 lakes that are larger than 10 acres. If you counted all the small ponds, the number would skyrocket even higher!

Best Known For

Brutally cold winters, the massive Mall of America, Twin Cities culture, and outdoor water recreation.

Mississippi

The Magnolia State

Capital
Jackson
Population
~2.95 million
Admission Date
December 10, 1817
Borders
Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, and the Gulf of Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Mockingbird & Magnolia
Name Origin
Named after the Mississippi River, which comes from the Ojibwe Native American word misi-ziibi, meaning "Great River."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1963, Dr. James Hardy at the University of Mississippi Medical Center performed the world's very first human lung transplant, a milestone moment in surgical history.

Best Known For

Being the historic birthplace of Blues music, southern catfish farming, and deep literary roots (like author William Faulkner).

Missouri

The Show-Me State

Capital
Jefferson City
Population
~6.27 million
Admission Date
August 10, 1821
Borders
Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska (tied with Tennessee for bordering the most states).
State Bird & Flower
Eastern Bluebird & White Hawthorn Blossom
Name Origin
Named after the Missouri Native American tribe; the name means "people with wooden canoes."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

The iconic waffle ice cream cone was popularized at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis. An ice cream vendor ran out of clean glass dishes, so a nearby pastry vendor rolled up his thin, waffle-like Persian waffles to hold the ice cream scoops.

Best Known For

The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, slow-smoked Kansas City barbecue, and author Mark Twain.

Montana

The Treasure State

Capital
Helena
Population
~1.14 million
Admission Date
November 8, 1889
Borders
Idaho, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan).
State Bird & Flower
Western Meadowlark & Bitterroot
Name Origin
Derived from the Spanish word montaña, which means "mountain" or "mountainous country."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Montana is a paradise for paleontologists. In 1988, a local rancher uncovered one of the most complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeletons ever found, complete with its fossilized arm—the first T. rex arm bone ever discovered!

Best Known For

Glacier National Park, Yellowstone's northern borders, massive open skies, and historic cowboy culture.

Nebraska

The Cornhusker State

Capital
Lincoln
Population
~2.02 million
Admission Date
March 1, 1867
Borders
South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming.
State Bird & Flower
Western Meadowlark & Late Goldenrod
Name Origin
Based on the Chiwere Native American word ñí brásge, which means "flat water," describing the wide, shallow Platte River.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Nebraska is home to Monowi, the only incorporated town in the United States with a population of exactly one person. Elsie Eiler, an elderly resident, lives there alone, acts as the mayor, runs the town tavern, and pays taxes to herself to keep the streetlights on.

Best Known For

Massive agricultural ranching, corn production, and inventing the sweet powdered drink mix Kool-Aid.

Nevada

The Silver State

Capital
Carson City
Population
~3.28 million
Admission Date
October 31, 1864
Borders
Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, and California.
State Bird & Flower
Mountain Bluebird & Sagebrush
Name Origin
Took its name from the Spanish phrase Sierra Nevada, which translates directly to "snow-covered mountain range."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

The federal government owns and manages more than 80% of Nevada's total land area. This includes the highly classified military site known as Area 51, which has fueled alien conspiracy theories for decades.

Best Known For

Las Vegas casinos and entertainment, expansive desert landscapes, and the massive engineering marvel of Hoover Dam.

New Hampshire

The Granite State

Capital
Concord
Population
~1.42 million
Admission Date
June 21, 1788
Borders
Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, Canada (Quebec), and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Purple Finch & Purple Lilac
Name Origin
Named by English Captain John Mason in honor of his home county of Hampshire in England.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Mount Washington in New Hampshire features some of the most extreme weather on Earth. For decades, it held the world record for the fastest wind speed ever measured by a human instrument on land: a staggering 231 mph, recorded in 1934.

Best Known For

Stunning autumn fall foliage, the presidential primary elections, and its independent political motto: "Live Free or Die."

New Jersey

The Garden State

Capital
Trenton
Population
~9.55 million
Admission Date
December 18, 1787
Borders
New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Eastern Goldfinch & Purple Violet
Name Origin
Named in honor of the Isle of Jersey, an island located in the English Channel, by its colonial co-founders.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

New Jersey has more boardwalks along its coastline than any other place in the world. Its famous Atlantic City boardwalk served as the direct inspiration for the street names used in the original version of the Monopoly board game.

Best Known For

Dense population, diners, coastal beaches (the Jersey Shore), and legendary musicians like Bruce Springsteen and Jon Bon Jovi.

New Mexico

Land of Enchantment

Capital
Santa Fe
Population
~2.13 million
Admission Date
January 6, 1912
Borders
Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, Utah (at the Four Corners), and Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Greater Roadrunner & Yucca Flower
Name Origin
Named by Spanish explorers after the Aztec valley of Mexica (Mexico) long before the actual country of Mexico won its independence from Spain.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Santa Fe sits at 7,199 feet above sea level, making it the highest elevation capital city in the entire United States, completely beating out Denver, Colorado!

Best Known For

Native American and Spanish art, red and green chiles, the 1947 Roswell UFO incident, and the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.

New York

The Empire State

Capital
Albany
Population
~20.00 million
Admission Date
July 26, 1788
Borders
Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Canada (Ontario and Quebec), and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Eastern Bluebird & Rose
Name Origin
Named in honor of James, Duke of York, who later became King James II of England, after the English took the territory from the Dutch.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Deep in the woods of upstate New York lies the Adirondack Park. It is the largest publicly protected wilderness area in the contiguous United States—larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon, and Everglades National Parks combined!

Best Known For

New York City (Times Square, Broadway, Statue of Liberty), Wall Street financial markets, pizza, and Niagara Falls.

North Carolina

The Tar Heel State

Capital
Raleigh
Population
~11.20 million
Admission Date
November 21, 1789
Borders
Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & American Dogwood
Name Origin
Derived from Carolus, the Latin form of the name Charles, chosen to honor King Charles I of England.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Off the coast of North Carolina sits Roanoke Island, home to the famous "Lost Colony." In 1587, a group of English settlers landed there, but by 1590, the entire colony had vanished without a trace, leaving behind only one clue carved into a wooden post: the word "CROATOAN."

Best Known For

The Wright Brothers' first successful airplane flight in Kitty Hawk, coastal outer banks beaches, sweet potatoes, and college basketball rivalries.

North Dakota

The Roughrider State

Capital
Bismarck
Population
~799,000
Admission Date
November 2, 1889
Borders
Minnesota, South Dakota, Montana, and Canada (Saskatchewan and Manitoba).
State Bird & Flower
Western Meadowlark & Wild Prairie Rose
Name Origin
Taken from the Dakota Native American tribe; the word translates directly to "friends" or "allies."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

When North Dakota and South Dakota became states on the exact same day in 1889, President Benjamin Harrison purposely blinded himself to the text and shuffled the paperwork so no one would ever know which state he actually signed into law first.

Best Known For

Expansive sunflower and honey production, badlands topography, and massive oil booms.

Ohio

The Buckeye State

Capital
Columbus
Population
~11.90 million
Admission Date
March 1, 1803
Borders
Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, and Lake Erie.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & Scarlet Carnation
Name Origin
Named after the Ohio River, which comes from the Iroquois Native American word ohi-yo, meaning "great river" or "beautiful river."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Ohio is known as the "Birthplace of Aviation" because the Wright Brothers lived and designed their flying machines in Dayton. Strangely, Ohio is also a massive breeding ground for space exploration, having produced 25 different NASA astronauts, including John Glenn and Neil Armstrong.

Best Known For

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, passionate sports rivalries, and its historically massive influence in U.S. presidential elections.

Oklahoma

The Sooner State

Capital
Oklahoma City
Population
~4.12 million
Admission Date
November 16, 1907
Borders
Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado.
State Bird & Flower
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher & Oklahoma Rose
Name Origin
Coined by a Choctaw chief in 1866 by combining the Choctaw words ukla ("person") and humá ("red"), literally translating to "Red People."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In 1937, a grocery store owner named Sylvan Goldman in Oklahoma City invented the world's very first shopping cart. At first, customers refused to use them because men thought they made them look weak and women thought they looked too much like baby carriages!

Best Known For

Native American history, massive oil fields, devastating tornadoes, and traditional country music roots.

Oregon

The Beaver State

Capital
Salem
Population
~4.27 million
Admission Date
February 14, 1859
Borders
Washington, Idaho, Nevada, California, and the Pacific Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Western Meadowlark & Oregon Grape
Name Origin
The origin is highly mysterious; it may come from an early French map typo of the Wisconsin River (Ouisiconsink), or from the Spanish word orejón, meaning "big ear."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Oregon is home to Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States (1,943 feet). For over 120 years, a large, 30-foot hemlock log nicknamed "The Old Man of the Lake" has floated completely vertically in the water, drifting miles every day without sinking.

Best Known For

Dramatic Pacific coastlines, dense green forests, coffee culture in Portland, and the historic Oregon Trail.

Pennsylvania

The Keystone State

Capital
Harrisburg
Population
~13.06 million
Admission Date
December 12, 1787
Borders
New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, and Lake Erie.
State Bird & Flower
Ruffed Grouse & Mountain Laurel
Name Origin
Named by founder William Penn, who combined his family name with the Latin word silva ("woods") to mean "Penn's Woods."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Centralia, Pennsylvania, is a real-life ghost town. In 1962, a trash fire accidentally ignited an old coal mine vein deep beneath the town. The subterranean coal fire has been burning out of control underground ever since, causing the ground to crack open and vent toxic smoke.

Best Known For

Historic colonial roots (The Liberty Bell and Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia), Hershey's Chocolate, and steel production.

Rhode Island

The Ocean State

Capital
Providence
Population
~1.11 million
Admission Date
May 29, 1790
Borders
Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (Narragansett Bay).
State Bird & Flower
Rhode Island Red Chicken & Common Blue Violet
Name Origin
Named by Dutch explorer Adrian Block, who called it Roodt Eylandt ("Red Island") due to the red clay along the coast.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Despite its name, Rhode Island is not an island at all. The official state name was historically "State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations"—making the smallest state geographically possess the longest official name in the country until voters shortened it in 2020.

Best Known For

Its tiny geographical size, historic sailing culture in Newport, mansions, and beautiful sandy beaches.

South Carolina

The Palmetto State

Capital
Columbia
Population
~5.57 million
Admission Date
May 23, 1788
Borders
North Carolina, Georgia, and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Carolina Wren & Yellow Jessamine
Name Origin
Named after King Charles I of England (using Carolus, the Latin spelling of Charles).
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Morgan Island, located off the coast of Beaufort, South Carolina, is completely uninhabited by humans. Instead, it is home to a wild colony of over 4,000 free-roaming rhesus monkey models that are protected by federal law for scientific research.

Best Known For

Myrtle Beach vacation spots, southern sweet tea, and being the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter.

South Dakota

The Mount Rushmore State

Capital
Pierre
Population
~935,000
Admission Date
November 2, 1889
Borders
North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Montana.
State Bird & Flower
Ring-necked Pheasant & Pasque Flower
Name Origin
Rooted in the Dakota Native American tribe word for "friends" or "allies."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

In the Black Hills of South Dakota, sculptors are carving the Crazy Horse Memorial out of a mountain face. When finished, the tribute to the Lakota warrior will be the largest mountain sculpture in the world—large enough to fit all four heads of Mount Rushmore inside its outline!

Best Known For

The massive stone faces of Mount Rushmore, the dramatic landscape of the Badlands, and Native American history.

Tennessee

The Volunteer State

Capital
Nashville
Population
~7.32 million
Admission Date
June 1, 1796
Borders
Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Missouri (tied for bordering the most states).
State Bird & Flower
Mockingbird & Purple Iris
Name Origin
Derived from a Cherokee Native American village named Tanasi.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park features a rare phenomenon every summer: synchronous fireflies. For a couple of weeks, thousands of these fireflies gather and blink their lights in perfect unison, turning the dark forest into a flashing light show.

Best Known For

Country music (Nashville's Grand Ole Opry), Elvis Presley's Graceland estate in Memphis, and southern whiskey distilleries.

Texas

The Lone Star State

Capital
Austin
Population
~31.71 million
Admission Date
December 29, 1845
Borders
Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Mexico, and the Gulf of Mexico.
State Bird & Flower
Mockingbird & Bluebonnet
Name Origin
Based on the Caddo Native American word táysha, which translates directly to "friends" or "allies."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

King Ranch, located in South Texas, is an agricultural powerhouse. At over 825,000 acres, this single private ranch is actually larger than the entire sovereign nation of Luxembourg or the state of Rhode Island!

Best Known For

Tex-Mex food, massive oil booms, cowboy boots and cattle culture, and NASA's Johnson Space Center.

Utah

The Beehive State

Capital
Salt Lake City
Population
~3.54 million
Admission Date
January 4, 1896
Borders
Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado/New Mexico/Arizona (at the Four Corners).
State Bird & Flower
California Gull & Sego Lily
Name Origin
Derived from the Ute Native American tribe name, meaning "people of the mountains."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Utah's state bird is the California Gull, which seems strange for an inland desert state. The bird was honored because a massive flock of seagulls miraculously flew in and ate millions of crop-destroying crickets in 1848, saving the early pioneer settlements from starvation.

Best Known For

Great Salt Lake, snow skiing, Mormon pioneer history, and dramatic red-rock national parks like Zion and Bryce Canyon.

Vermont

The Green Mountain State

Capital
Montpelier
Population
~645,000
Admission Date
March 4, 1791
Borders
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, and Canada (Quebec).
State Bird & Flower
Hermit Thrush & Red Clover
Name Origin
Named by French explorer Samuel de Champlain, who combined the French words vert ("green") and mont ("mountain").
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Vermont takes its natural landscape seriously: it is one of only four states in the country (along with Alaska, Hawaii, and Maine) that completely bans all commercial billboards along its highways to preserve scenic views.

Best Known For

Producing pure maple syrup, autumn leaf viewing, Ben & Jerry's ice cream, and winter skiing.

Virginia

The Old Dominion

Capital
Richmond
Population
~8.88 million
Admission Date
June 25, 1788
Borders
Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Washington D.C., and the Atlantic Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & American Dogwood
Name Origin
Named in honor of Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was famously known as the "Virgin Queen."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Virginia is often called the "Mother of Presidents" because it is the birthplace of eight different U.S. presidents, including four of the first five: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe.

Best Known For

Early colonial settlements like Jamestown and Williamsburg, Civil War battles, and presidential historic estates (like Mount Vernon).

Washington

The Evergreen State

Capital
Olympia
Population
~8.00 million
Admission Date
November 11, 1889
Borders
Canada (British Columbia), Idaho, Oregon, and the Pacific Ocean.
State Bird & Flower
American Goldfinch & Coast Rhododendron
Name Origin
Named to honor George Washington, making it the only U.S. state named after an American president.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

The world's largest building by sheer volume is the Boeing aircraft assembly factory located in Everett, Washington. It is so massive that it covers nearly 100 acres and historically had problems with indoor clouds forming near the ceiling until advanced air circulation systems were installed!

Best Known For

Seattle's Space Needle, rain forests, coffee shop culture (the birthplace of Starbucks), and tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon.

West Virginia

The Mountain State

Capital
Charleston
Population
~1.77 million
Admission Date
June 20, 1863
Borders
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Kentucky.
State Bird & Flower
Northern Cardinal & Rhododendron
Name Origin
Split off from Virginia during the American Civil War; retains the original name honoring Queen Elizabeth I.
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

West Virginia is the only state in the country to break away from another state to form its own government during the Civil War. The mountainous western counties refused to secede from the United States with the rest of Virginia, choosing instead to remain loyal to the Union.

Best Known For

Coal mining history, Appalachian mountain culture, and outdoor sports like whitewater rafting.

Wisconsin

The Badger State

Capital
Madison
Population
~5.97 million
Admission Date
May 29, 1848
Borders
Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Lake Michigan, and Lake Superior.
State Bird & Flower
American Robin & Wood Violet
Name Origin
Derived from a Miami Native American word for the Wisconsin River (Meskousing), meaning "this stream meanders through something red."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Wisconsin produces roughly one-quarter of all cheese made in the United States. Green Bay Packers football fans proudly call themselves "Cheeseheads" and wear giant, triangular foam blocks of cheese on their heads during games.

Best Known For

Dairy farming, cheese production, bratwurst, and Lake Michigan outdoor summer recreation.

Wyoming

The Equality State

Capital
Cheyenne
Population
~589,000
Admission Date
July 10, 1890
Borders
Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, and Idaho.
State Bird & Flower
Western Meadowlark & Indian Paintbrush
Name Origin
Derived from the Munsee Delaware Native American word chwewamink, which translates to "at the big river flat."
An Obscure but Interesting Fact

Wyoming is the least populated state in the entire country. In fact, there are only two public escalators in the entire state—both located in banks in the city of Casper!

Best Known For

Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton mountains, Devil's Tower, and historical pioneering cowboy trails.

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